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Who are you actually competing with?
By Ramia El Agamy
 · October 12, 2022

Ask a leadership team to name their competitors and you will get three or four firms, usually the same ones every year, usually the ones they lose deals to.

The list is accurate and it is not the thing you are actually competing with.

The trick in the question

Those firms compete with you for a decision that somebody has already decided to make. By the time a prospective client is comparing you against them, most of the work is done, the budget exists, and the category has been chosen.

What you are competing with, long before that, is everything else occupying the attention of the person who has not yet decided anything. That includes an inbox, a board pack, a colleague’s recommendation, a podcast on the way to work, and the firm they read something useful from eighteen months ago and have half-remembered ever since.

None of those appear on the competitor list, and all of them are better funded than your marketing.

You are not competing for the decision. You are competing for the attention that precedes it.

Why this changes what you do

If competition is a category problem, the answer is differentiation: be demonstrably better than the three firms on the list, and say so.

If competition is an attention problem, being better is necessary and not sufficient. The question becomes whether anything you have published would survive being half-read on a phone, remembered imperfectly, and repeated badly by somebody else eighteen months later. Most corporate communication would not, because it was written to be comprehensive rather than memorable.

That is the shift, and it is uncomfortable for firms who are proud of their thoroughness.

What survives being half-remembered

Three things, in our experience.

A position somebody can repeat. Not a description of everything you do, but one clear claim narrow enough to be wrong. If nobody could reasonably disagree with your positioning, it is not a position, it is a description. The three signs of a positioning crisis are a quick way to test whether yours has drifted.

A recognisable voice. Consistency matters more than polish here. People remember where they read something before they remember what it said, and if every piece sounds like it came from a different firm, nothing accumulates.

One genuinely useful idea, repeated. Not the same article published four times, but the same argument approached from different directions until it becomes the thing people associate with you. Most firms abandon an idea at exactly the point their audience is beginning to notice it.

The awkward implication

If you accept the reframe, the firm taking work from you is often not better at the work. They are better at being remembered, which is a different skill and a much more learnable one.

That is annoying, and it is also good news, because the gap between you is not twenty years of expertise. It is a decision about what you want to be known for and the discipline to say it more than once.


Ramia El Agamy
Ramia El Agamy is co-founder and CEO of Orbis Terra Media. She founded Tharawat Magazine in 2008 and remains its Editor-in-Chief, launched Women in Family Business in 2014, and has since interviewed hundreds of senior leaders across both shows. She is a trustee of Shakespeare’s Globe in London and joined the board of Caran d’Ache in Switzerland in 2024.

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